In Polish law, the institution of meldunek remains in force despite the widespread belief that the obligation has been “abolished”. The legislator did not eliminate the duty to register one’s place of residence, but rather modified the enforcement mechanisms and sanctions. As a result, meldunek continues to constitute a binding administrative obligation applicable to both…
What a Residence Card Is – and What It Actually Confirms A residence card (karta pobytu) is a plastic document that confirms the identity of a foreign national in Poland and certifies that the person has been granted a residence permit. Under the Act on Foreigners, the card contains personal data, the period of validity,…
Access to the labour market is a key element of the legal status of foreigners in Poland. It determines the ability to perform work, obtain a residence permit, change an employer, or continue the legalisation of stay. In 2025, the rules governing access to employment are primarily set out in the Act of 20 March…
Legal Nature of the PESEL Register The PESEL register is Poland’s central population database containing core identification and status-related information about individuals. Under the Act on Population Records (ustawa o ewidencji ludności, art. 8), the register includes: – surname, first name, date and place of birth;– sex, citizenship, or stateless-person status;– parental data (names and,…